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Jan Nilsson

Professor

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Inflammation and cholesterol

Author

  • Jan Nilsson
  • Mikko Ares
  • Marie Lindholm
  • Gunilla Nordin Fredrikson
  • Stefan Jovinge

Summary, in English

Atherosclerosis develops as a result of a chronic arterial inflammation and intimal Fibrosis. The disease represents in many respects a vascular repair process activated in response to injury caused by toxic breakdown products of aggregated and oxidized lipoproteins. The initial response of the artery involves expression of adhesion molecules and recruitment of leukocytes. Degenerated lipoproteins are removed front the extracellular space by macrophages. If lipoproteins continue to I process becomes chronic and accumulate. the inflammatory cytokines stimulate smooth muscle to migrate into the intima. These cells proliferate and form an atherosclerotic plaque. Plaque cell death and inflammation in response to oxidized lipids and other toxic factors May Cause plaques to rupture.

Department/s

  • Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis
  • Stem Cell Center

Publishing year

2002

Language

English

Pages

18-25

Publication/Series

European Heart Journal Supplements

Volume

4

Issue

Suppl A

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Oxford University Press

Topic

  • Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems

Keywords

  • lipoproteins
  • atherosclerosis
  • macrophages
  • immunity
  • smooth muscle
  • cells

Status

Published

Research group

  • Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 1520-765X